Who Says Dnmt1 is Only a Maintenance Methyltransferase?October 5, 2010While investigating the in vitro activity of DNA methyltransferases on annealed oligonucleotide substrates, Australian researchers recently found that murine DNA methyltransferase I will quite happily methylate non-CpG sites in DNA bubbles. Jason Ross and Peter Molloy from the CSIRO, in collaboration with Japanese researchers from the Institute for Protein Research in Osaka, observed a high […]
miRNAs Go with the FlowSeptember 23, 2010Many of us dread the inevitable needle prick at the doctor’s office to draw blood, not to mention even more invasive diagnostic tests (colonoscopy, anyone?). Wouldn’t it be easier if we could just spit or pee in a cup, and from the spectrum of miRNAs in the fluid, our doctor could tell us whether or […]
In the Dark Lanes of the Library, Beware of miRNA Sequencing BiasSeptember 9, 2010Advanced sequencing techniques have enabled the characterization and discovery of miRNAs to explode like an Icelandic volcano. But no matter how fancy your sequencing box is, the quality of your data still relies on the strength of your miRNA library preparation protocol. A group of curious scientists from the Beijing Genomics Institute and the Chinese […]
Silencing of Ultraconserved ncRNAs Is Not So Golden in CancerAugust 31, 2010If you live near a construction site, are listening to one half of a cell-phone conversation in a movie theater, or stuck on an airliner next to a fussy infant, then for you silence may indeed be golden. But, for certain ultraconserved non-coding RNAs, transcriptional silencing can lead to a cellular uproar. A new article […]
Mecp2, miR-212 Keep Cocaine Addiction In CheckAugust 18, 2010Anyone who’s ever seen an episode of Celebrity Rehab knows that addiction is a very complicated issue, and as scientists recently found out, even the molecular basis of addiction is no simple matter. A group led by Paul Kenny at Scripps Florida studied cocaine use in rats that were allowed to dose themselves with the […]
Protein Methylation: The Other Epigenetic RegulatorAugust 13, 2010While epigenetic mechanisms like DNA methylation and chromatin remodeling get most of the attention, more is being learned everyday about other important mechanisms that are just now starting to get their share of the limelight. In this article contributed by John Aletta at CH3 Biosystems, he explains how protein arginine methylation is also a key […]
iPS Cells Can’t Escape Their miRNA PastsAugust 4, 2010Even though the second season of The Jersey Shore takes place in Miami, the cast remain true to their ‘guido’ roots. I guess sometimes you just can’t change who you really are. The same is true for microRNA expression profiles of iPS cells. A recent review (Lakshmipathy et.al. 2010) from Ron Hart’s group at the […]
EpiGenie 2010 Mid-Year Editor’s Favorites: Non-Coding RNAJuly 21, 2010We’re halfway through 2010, so we’ve decided to take a look back at some of the best epigenetics publications we’ve covered so far this year. Here are some of our favorite Non-Coding RNA headlines. miRNA Decoys Psuedogenes finally get some love. Long considered to just be wasted genomic space, it turns out that they do […]
HIV miRNA Evolution at Lighting SpeedJuly 1, 2010The HIV reverse transcriptase is known to have a notoriously high error rate. In fact, if your office photocopier was that sloppy, you’d probably end up doing your own version of the classic copier-smashing scene from the movie Office Space. But the shoddy workmanship of HIV’s genome-copying enzyme actually benefits the virus by allowing it […]
miRNAs Duped by Pseudogene DecoysJune 23, 2010Wouldn’t we all like to have a decoy, a look-alike who could stand in for us during life’s unpleasant moments? You know, like being forced to watch the “Dancing with the Stars” finale, or standing in line for 6+ hours at the DMV? A research effort spear-headed by Laura Poliseno at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical […]