Butyrate Boosts iPS Derivation via Epigenetic RemodelingJune 24, 2010Sometimes we all need a little boost to improve productivity, whether it’s a mid-afternoon Snickers bar or a venti quadruple-shot latte to jump start a weary mind. It turns out that human fibroblasts also like a little something extra to help them reprogram into induced pluripotent stem cells (iPS). Researchers at Johns Hopkins University led […]
Fun, Sun and MethylationJune 8, 2010Summertime is here, and that means that we’ll all be spending more time outdoors and in the sun. But, while you are out there doing your best to get as tan as the cast of Baywatch, some new details about how age and sun exposure can change your skin’s DNA methylation patterns may make you […]
Unscrambling Nucleosome-DNA Methylation RelationsJune 7, 2010Like the age-old “chicken-or-the-egg” question, epigeneticists have wondered which comes first, nucleosome positioning or DNA methylation. One school of thought is that DNA must be unwrapped from nucleosomes to allow methyltransferase access before methylation can occur, but a new study in Nature suggests that this theory isn’t all that it’s cracked up to be. A […]
Memories Saved By DNA MethylationJune 7, 2010The connection between memory and epigenetics has been has been a hot topic over the last couple of years. A recent article in Nature Neuroscience adds a new wrinkle to the subject by showing that DNA methylation helps to save memories, in addition to creating them. Sort of like using the “Keep Until I Delete” […]
Carcinogens’ Link to DNA Methylation in Cancer May Be a Smoke ScreenMay 27, 2010Smoking is clearly bad for you. If bad breath, hacking coughs and emphysema aren’t bad enough, there is always lung cancer to ruin your day. Although there’s tons of evidence linking smoking to aberrant DNA methylation and lung cancer, researchers still haven’t figured out what exactly kicks off that whole process. Some talented scientists from […]