CombiGEM Takes Combinatorial miRNA Analysis to the Next LevelSeptember 7, 2015Single gene-focused research can sometimes be like the Indian story of the blind men and the elephant. The blind men, having never seen an elephant before, decide to touch one and feel it for themselves, to determine its shape. However, since they all grab different parts of the elephant, each can only describe what they feel, […]
DNA Methyltransferase Teams Up with Long Non-Coding RNA to Police Colon Cancer CellsSeptember 5, 2015Mulder and Scully. Holmes and Watson. If TV and books are anything to go by, then unconventional pairings between the hot-headed detective and their calm and collected partner get results. Now it seems that another unlikely duo work together in the fight against crime of a biological nature. A new study reports that a DNA […]
Stem Cells Cycle their Way towards DifferentiationAugust 31, 2015Genes that code for some developmental regulators in embryonic stem cells (ESCs) might be excused if they seem a little confused. The regulatory signals they receive from their enveloping histone environment are a combination of “Stop!” and “Go!” signals for their transcription. Although this seems counterintuitive, this combination of modifications, known as a bivalent domain, […]
UBER: Cross-Species, Drag-and-Drop Gene CircuitsAugust 26, 2015There’s a bit of a dirty little secret in synthetic biology – gene circuits that work great in one species often require a lot of changes to work in anything else. This is one reason so many synbio papers contain the same two key words: E. and coli. Now, a new approach called UBER (Universal […]
RiboT: Synthetic Ribosome Opens Door to Independent Genetic CodesAugust 25, 2015Synthetic biologists have made a lot of progress in developing “orthogonal” genetic systems. DNA and RNA have been made with synthetic base pairs, and cells have been coaxed to produce proteins with synthetic amino acids. This expands the genetic code beyond the standard letters used by life on Earth, which could potentially open up new […]
ChIPmentation: The Next Fast and Low-Input ChIP-seq SensationAugust 25, 2015ChIP-Seq is the bread and butter of histone and transcription factor research. It has seen countless modifications to allow it to perform under all the variables biology can throw at it, but with that specialization has come limitations to generalization. Now the methodological maestros in the lab of Christoph Bock, which brought us single-cell methylome sequencing, […]
Two Cocktails to Boost Reprogramming to NeuronsAugust 17, 2015Trendy drinks come and go, but it looks like there are a couple of new cocktails that will have some staying power within the stem cell community. In last week’s issue of Cell Stem Cell, two independent groups report in back-to-back papers the development of small molecule chemical cocktails, which enable neurons to be directly derived […]
New Insights into Puzzling Placental DNA Methylation DomainsAugust 14, 2015The human placental methylome was the first normal tissue where partially methylated domains (PMDs) were characterized, found to be developmentally dynamic, and distinct from highly methylated domains (HMDs, methylation >70%). PMDs are a large scale genomic feature with DNA methylation levels that are less than 70% but nowhere near 0% and tend to harbour neuron […]
Phage Therapy: Synthetic Biology Goes ViralAugust 12, 2015Viruses have long been maligned as worthless, pseudo-alive parasites, but treatment for antibiotic-resistant infections may be about to go viral. No, we don’t mean cats taking medicine on video (although…). No, this is phage therapy. Phages are viruses that infect bacteria, and research into using them to treat bacterial infections goes back decades, especially in […]
Epigenetics Drives Genetics Straight Into EvolutionAugust 9, 2015In today’s fast-paced world, quickly adapting to your environment is a game-changer. But genetic determinism cannot fully explain the rapid adaption seen in many species, which has left evolution in a dark age. That is until the enlightening work of Michael Skinner’s laboratory at Washington State University. Their observations on transgenerational epigenetic inheritance have been […]