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Ever get that feeling that you forgot something? Well maybe you did, but it doesn't have to be recent epigenetics research if you scope out our Headlines each week.

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Astrocyte microRNAs Welcome Metastatic Cancer Cells to the Brain

November 12, 2015

If asked what to bring on a fishing trip in winter, your answer probably wouldn’t be a bathing suit and sunblock. Likewise, when cancer cells metastasize, they need the right equipment to reside in unfamiliar organs; in other words, they must adapt their expression programs to accommodate their new microenvironment. How they do this is […]

Sperm miRNA Drives Intergenerational Stress Response

October 30, 2015

Stress is something that we’re all too familiar with, but its impact across generations has remained controversial. The distinction between intergenerational effect and transgenerational inheritance is particularly important to understand the differences between a direct effect on exposed gametes or indirect transmission to unexposed gametes. However, the molecular mechanisms behind both phenomena have received much […]

Towards Bioprinting Organs with Human Stem Cells

October 30, 2015

Printing has come a long way since the days of Johannes Gutenberg and his famous press. Nowadays, we are printing plaster casts for broken bones, replacement parts for space stations and now, a new study shows us that we are well on our way to be able to print human organs. This version of printing, […]

Small Molecule Targeting RNA Heralds Comeback for Antibiotic Discovery

October 23, 2015

Although many readers may have been excited about the release of the new Prince album last month, the biggest comeback story of this year was over at Nature. The antibiotic field has reported only covers or remixes since the 1980s, but now researchers from Merck pharmaceuticals have discovered a potential new antibiotic that works by […]

DNA Methylation Changes in Blood Predict Breast Cancer Metastasis

October 22, 2015

Mention the word ‘surveillance’, and the people around you are likely to feel uneasy. But methods to monitor and predict the development of cancer are essential to provide the correct treatment at the right time. Now researchers from the Translational Genomics Research Institute in Arizona show that assessing changes to DNA methylation directly in blood […]

Stem Cell Scientists Use Cell Reprogramming Techniques to Study Aging

October 22, 2015

“Work harder, eat less, and, I’m begging you, get a haircut!” A face-to-face meeting between a younger and an older version of yourself would surely be filled with sage advice on how to live life and grow old gracefully. Many scientists wish to recreate such a meeting between young and old neurons to study aging and […]

Stem Cell-Derived Kidney Organoids Take a Big Step Forward

October 22, 2015

Much like finding water on Mars and the fight to be the next President of the USA, pluripotent stem cell-derived mini-organs (or organoids) are big news at the moment. A recent study, featured here at EpiGenie, used a brain organoid generated from patient-specific induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) to unravel the molecular causes behind autism. […]

Single Cell “Drop ChIP” Reveals Epigenetic Heterogeneity in Cell Populations

October 22, 2015

Being average isn’t all that bad, but it’s far from good. Since its very beginning, chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) has been plagued with the problem of averages: chromatin profiles based on ChIP data are an average of the many thousands of cells required to perform this experiment. This gives us a rough overview of the chromatin […]

Validating GWAS with Epigenome Editing

October 10, 2015

GWASs (genome-wide association studies) have found a lot of genetic variants associated with various traits and diseases. But GWASs suffer from that old weakness, the mantra of every good scientist: correlation does not imply causation. The problem gets even worse when you find out most GWAS variants are in non-coding regions of DNA, meaning they […]

MicroRNA Isoforms Distinguish Between Breast Cancer Subtypes

October 6, 2015

Much like the early explorers who set out to find a new trade route to Asia and accidentally stumbled across the Americas, researchers mapping the transcriptome have come across some big surprises. Recently, Isidore Rigoutsos’s lab showed that the expression of microRNA isoforms (called ‘isomiRs’) and tRNAs depends on sex, population, and race. Now, this […]