Transgenerational Epigenetics is Bringing Sexy BackNovember 26, 2013For mice, domestication is a ten generation process, and while we’re left wondering at what stage Toronto Mayor Rob Ford is caught up in, we’ll try to steer clear of any low brow jokes. During the process of domestication many adaptations occur, but not all are beneficial. In fact, as a thought provoking group from […]
Genome Synthesis vs. DNA Methylation: A Battle for One-Carbon with Dr. Patrick StoverNovember 19, 2013Dr. Patrick Stover discusses the competition between genome synthesis and DNA methylation for the use of available folate and one-carbons. The Balancing Act of Folate Metabolism So one of the primary focus of our laboratory is trying to link how changes in metabolism affect specific disease outcomes. And we’re most interested in neural tube defects […]
Is DNA Methylation Key to Antipsychotic Treatments?November 18, 2013Evidence continues to stack up about the environmentally responsive ways of our epigenome, but most of the time when we hear about it, it’s usually about some bad news. However, Dr. Shiva Singh and his colleagues at Western University (Canada) have come across an interesting case where epigenetics mechanisms appear to cause the therapeutic effects of […]
Epigenetic Editing Targets DNA Demethylation, Induces Gene ExpressionNovember 16, 2013TET family proteins grabbed a bit of fame back in 2009 for their role in the demethylation pathway that generates one of our favorite base modifcations 5hmC. Since then, researchers have sought out ways to harness TET’s tremendous potential as a mechanism for active regulation of DNA methylation…if only Miley had followed in its’ footsteps. […]
Epigenetics & Cancer & Gene Networks …Oh Me(thylation)!November 15, 2013Now that we’ve landed smack dab in the middle of the age of big data, some interesting techniques have emerged to interrogate the mind-boggling amounts of information from our (epi)genome. Dr. Ranjan Perera and team at the Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute (Florida) applied some of that new analysis wizardry to learn more about the complexity of […]
Methylcytosine Makes its Mark on RNA MethylationNovember 6, 2013Methylcytosine – It’s not just for DNA anymore. Despite being almost exclusively associated with DNA for decades, methylcytosine (5mC) has recently been shown to be an important base modification in RNA as well. Exploding interest in the RNA version of 5mC, what it does, and how it works, has been sparked by a sharp uptick […]
DNA Methylation Age Prediction Confirms that EpiGenie Staff are Past their PrimeNovember 5, 2013Getting old stinks; literally actually, at least in the EpiGenie office, where the pungent aroma of sports creme lingers the day after softball night. Dr. Steve Horvath (UCLA) published a doozy of a paper, DNA methylation age of human tissues and cell types, in Genome Biology recently that caught mainstream media attention from hacks like us to […]
DNA Methylation in Gene Activation with Dr. Robert WaterlandNovember 5, 2013Dr. Robert Waterland discusses how 3′ CpG island methylation may function as a key developmental activator of gene expression. This interview was shot at the Keystone Symposia’s meeting on Nutrition, Epigenetics and Human Disease, 2013 held in Santa Fe, New Mexico 3′ CpG Island Methylation in Gene Activation Another really interesting project thatI’ve been involved with […]
Natural (Epi)genetic Variation: A Role for Lineage Determining Transcription FactorsOctober 25, 2013The intimate tango between epigenome and evolution has just taken an interesting spin. With 88% of candidate loci from GWAS (genome wide association studies) pointing toward non-coding regions, the potential for acquired epigenetic marks to explain missing heritability, cross generations, and add variety to populations, offers huge potential for understanding natural variation and evolution, which […]
Enhancer Transcribed RNAs No Longer Just Second Banana to PromotersOctober 24, 2013Enhancer regions are starting to come into their own as important members of the epigenome – way more than just add-ons that increase promoter transcription. A new study shows us that the RNA world just won’t stop expanding. Drs. Rao and Yuan from the Blood Center of Wisconsin and Harvard, along with a talented team […]