Epitranscriptomic tRNA Study Finally Reveals the “Y” of Aggressive Colon TumorsAugust 25, 2020Away with you Holmes, begone Poirot, and bye-bye Nancy Drew, because a terrific team of epigenetic detectives has solved an epitranscriptomic cold case to reveal the “Y” of aggressive colon tumors by linking CpG island promoter DNA hypermethylation of a key epitranscriptomic modifier and a transfer RNA (tRNA) modification to tumorigenesis. Epitranscriptomics includes the modification […]
Exosomal microRNA Roots for Regrowth by Raising Hairs in Retired FolliclesAugust 15, 2020Move over, Rogaine; the pharmacies of the future will carry hair regrowth treatments that contain microRNAs from hair follicle exosomes! There are creams, supplements, lasers and even surgery, but people struggling with hair loss still don’t have a convenient and effective treatment to help them restore their luscious locks. New treatments could involve injecting dermal […]
Cutting Through the Smog of Mitochondrial DNA Methylation after Prenatal Pollution ExposureAugust 7, 2020While everyone loves hearing about a scientific controversy, clearing the air can also provide a sense of satisfaction. So, sit back and take a breath of the fresh air that an environmentally conscious team brings to the controversy surrounding mitochondrial (mt)DNA methylation through their examination of prenatal exposure to environmental stressors such as air pollution […]
Expand Your Epigenetic Editing Portfolio With Targeted RNA m6A Methyltransferases!August 4, 2020For the last few years, DNA has cornered the methylation market as the Apple of epigenome editing tools, but a newly developed CRISPR-Cas13 system has epigenetic investors buying stock in RNA editing! 6-methyladenosine (m6A) is the most abundant RNA modification, and even though we know it’s involved in chromatin accessibility, RNA splicing and repairing damaged […]
Exon Skipping via Intergenerational Epigenetic Silencing Rescues Duchenne Muscular DystrophyJuly 29, 2020While missing a gym class can happen from time to time without leaving you feeling too guilty (!), you really shouldn’t “skip” a fascinating new study that now describes how a maternally-transmitted epigenetic “exon skipping” effect may act as the foundation for new therapeutic approaches for a devastating genetic muscle-weakening disease. A majority of Duchenne […]
rChIP-Seq Ratifies RNA as a Requirement for PRC2 to Rock and RollJuly 20, 2020Once in a while, an epigenetic technique comes along to rock your world more than your favorite Led Zeppelin or Foo Fighters album! Now, a band of researchers fronted by the dynamic duo of John L. Rinn and Thomas R. Cech (University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA) has just released a chart-topping masterpiece with their […]
H4K16ac Marks an Intergenerational To-Do List for Developing Fly EmbryosJuly 7, 2020Do the laundry? Check. Buy fabric softener? Got it. Write that next manuscript? Working on it… We’ve all got a lot on our to-do lists these days, but it’s nothing compared to the checklist that developing drosophila embryos have to contend with. On top of coordinating histone methylation marks, they’ve got to prepare for a […]
Disrupted LADs Drive Epigenetic Alterations in Human Early-onset AgingJune 22, 2020The “driver” represents a crucial part of a successful Formula One team, a decent score at golf, and even a well-planned bank heist (!), and working out those factors that drive the onset of various diseases and disorders may provide critical mechanistic insight and even aid the development of novel therapeutic approaches. In the early-onset […]
Epigenetic Hole-in-One: Methylation of a Single CpG Disrupts GATA-1 Binding and Regulates Gene ExpressionJune 11, 2020The GATA-1 transcription factor is like the Tiger Woods of the erythroid cell lineage, topping the leaderboard and driving the expression of important developmental genes. Other molecular competitors, like the NuRD complex, are already on the course, but a new study shows how methylation of a single CpG is able to score a hole-in-one to […]
Dynamic Modeling of DNA Methylation “Turnover” Reveals Tasty Epigenetic MorselsJune 11, 2020While the word “turnover” may send the culinary-minded to the kitchen and the business-savvy straight to the accounts books, epigeneticists studying the turnover of DNA methylation have been left between a rock and a hard place! Researchers are in this unappetizing predicament as while we can accurately paint a genome-wide picture of DNA methylation levels, […]