miR 126 Sponges: The Gift for the Stem Cell Researcher that has EverythingNovember 20, 2012The gift giving started bit early this year for the stem cell community as an international team of researchers shared key findings that could transform clinical applications of human blood stem cells. They wrapped up miR-126 binding sites in lentiviral vectors and put a serious smack down on miR-126 activity in hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). […]
EpiGenie 5hmC Technology GuideOctober 31, 2012A couple of years ago, researchers keen to analyze 5-hmC had a couple of options, but those early approaches couldn’t quite satisfy all of their increasing demands. Fast-forward a bit and it’s a very different story. Today there’s a plethora of options, each with its own strengths and weaknesses. As a result, one of the […]
This Stem Cell Reprogramming is Made Possible with Generous Support from Histone H3.3October 30, 2012Some people dress up their pets in clothes so that they will look more like their human owners. Turns out, a similar thing happens in the nuclear transfer process to make stem cells. Jerome Jullien and colleagues in 2012 Nobel laureate John B. Gurdon’s lab (along with a number of other great researchers in France […]
GC Content and CpG Islands Keep Chromatin Open for TranscriptionOctober 30, 2012The word “island” conjures up images of a tropical paradise with a sandy beach and a sunny sky—a nice place to hang out. In a similar way, CpG islands turn out to be nice places for Pol II to hang out without worrying about pesky nucleosomes getting in the way, according to researchers in France […]
5-hmC Sequencing on a BudgetOctober 30, 2012Whether you’re the head of a lab, household, or leading a country, budgets are a reality. Like those old jeans you can’t seem to donate, they seem to get tighter every year. So when slick, new methods surface that tackle some tough challenges like single nucleotide resolution 5-hmC profiling, researchers’ excitement is quickly tempered by […]
Three Ways to Get Intimate with Epigenetic MarksOctober 24, 2012The days of dealing with regional estimates of epigenetic marks like histone modifications and DNA methylation are just about behind us. That’s right, the maps that lie ahead will be less Thomas Guide and more GPS. Drs. Gabriel Zentner and Steve Henikoff recently took some time off from being all-star cancer researchers and pulled together […]
Natural Antisense Transcripts within PseudogenesOctober 20, 2012EpiGenie recently reviewed the epigenetic text Non-Coding RNAs and Epigenetic Regulation of Gene Expression by Kevin Morris. To give you a little taste of the material covered in the book, here is a summary of one of the chapters: Natural Antisense Transcripts within Pseudogenes: An EST Survey by Enrique M. Muro and Miguel A. Andrade-Navarro […]
Epigenetic Regulators (miRNAs, lncRNAs) Get Regulated EpigeneticallyOctober 20, 2012With Halloween coming up, perhaps it is fitting that the authors of two recent papers describe a “tangled web” of epigenetic regulations. In one paper, researchers suggest that DNA methylation and perhaps other epigenetic modifications disrupt long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) activity. In the other paper, a different team shows that DNAm messes with the miRNA […]
DNA Hypermethylation of CpG Islands Doesn’t Contribute to Cancer Progression?October 9, 2012And in another example of turning conventional wisdom on its head, researchers from Scotland report that aberrant DNA hypermethylation of CpG island (CGI) promoters does not contribute to cancer development via silencing. Generally, those genes are already repressed before cancer even starts. Researchers have noticed for a long time that many genes’ CGI promoters are […]
Histone Variant H2A.Z Plays in Active and Repressive ElementsOctober 9, 2012In this election season, few people are on the fence about their choice for U.S. president. But histone H2A.Z seemingly votes on both sides of the transcription —hanging out at active regulatory elements and at repressive ones. Researchers in Boston figured out how H2A.Z does this, and it may have to do with the different […]