H4K16ac Marks an Intergenerational To-Do List for Developing Fly EmbryosJuly 7, 2020Do the laundry? Check. Buy fabric softener? Got it. Write that next manuscript? Working on it… We’ve all got a lot on our to-do lists these days, but it’s nothing compared to the checklist that developing drosophila embryos have to contend with. On top of coordinating histone methylation marks, they’ve got to prepare for a […]
Disrupted LADs Drive Epigenetic Alterations in Human Early-onset AgingJune 22, 2020The “driver” represents a crucial part of a successful Formula One team, a decent score at golf, and even a well-planned bank heist (!), and working out those factors that drive the onset of various diseases and disorders may provide critical mechanistic insight and even aid the development of novel therapeutic approaches. In the early-onset […]
Epigenetic Hole-in-One: Methylation of a Single CpG Disrupts GATA-1 Binding and Regulates Gene ExpressionJune 11, 2020The GATA-1 transcription factor is like the Tiger Woods of the erythroid cell lineage, topping the leaderboard and driving the expression of important developmental genes. Other molecular competitors, like the NuRD complex, are already on the course, but a new study shows how methylation of a single CpG is able to score a hole-in-one to […]
Dynamic Modeling of DNA Methylation “Turnover” Reveals Tasty Epigenetic MorselsJune 11, 2020While the word “turnover” may send the culinary-minded to the kitchen and the business-savvy straight to the accounts books, epigeneticists studying the turnover of DNA methylation have been left between a rock and a hard place! Researchers are in this unappetizing predicament as while we can accurately paint a genome-wide picture of DNA methylation levels, […]
Transgenerational Epigenetic Inheritance in Worms is A “Tail” of Two NucleotidesJune 2, 2020While the sprawls of London and Paris take center stage in the novel “A Tale of Two Cities,” we now seek to narrate an alternative epigenetic “tail” that tells all about two nucleotides! In this hefty tome, uridine and guanosine play the starring roles in a story passed down through generations and generations of worms; […]
A Rewired Metabolism Links the Aging Epigenome to Vision LossMay 16, 2020They say hindsight is 20/20, but for those of us looking over at a lifetime of memories, things might seem a little blurrier through our aging eyes. That’s because, unlike the fine wines, delectable whiskies, and smelly cheeses that we love to catabolize, the human epigenome tends not to age very well and a wide […]
Cannabis and Tobacco Produce a Double Hit on the EpigenomeMay 12, 2020While the epigenetic impacts of cannabis have been seen in sperm and adolescents, the effects on adults have not been well studied in large-scale studies. It’s commonly believed that smoking cannabis is less damaging than smoking tobacco; however, this is not backed by an abundance of actual data. Smoking tobacco is associated with numerous DNA […]
There’s More Than One Way to Scare A Mouse: Z-DNA and ADAR1 Add to Fear ExtinctionMay 5, 2020There’s already some histone modifications, and a dash of non-coding RNA, but new research adds another ingredient to the epigenetic recipe of fear memories and it’s called Z-DNA! Z-DNA occurs when the DNA molecule forms a left-handed double helix rather than the right-handed structure that we’re used to. This inside-out conformation is enriched at actively […]
Adolescent Cannabis Use Primes an Epigenetic Gateway to Cocaine AddictionMay 2, 2020When it comes to preparing for a future situation, our epigenome usually has our back; however, sometimes epigenetic alterations can prime some undesirable responses as a result of environmental exposure. With legalization occurring in many states and nations, research into how cannabis alters our epigenome has entered the spotlight. We have recently seen that cannabis […]
How the Journey Towards Sperm Maturation Can Leave Offspring Stressed Out!April 23, 2020Queues! Security! Lost passports! While many will be currently reminiscing about the fun and frolics enjoyed during old holidays to far-flung exotic destinations, we generally choose to forget the enduring stress of the outward journey. However, a fascinating new study now provides evidence that any stress endured by maturing sperm during their epic voyage is […]