MicroRNA Isoforms Distinguish Between Breast Cancer SubtypesOctober 6, 2015Much like the early explorers who set out to find a new trade route to Asia and accidentally stumbled across the Americas, researchers mapping the transcriptome have come across some big surprises. Recently, Isidore Rigoutsos’s lab showed that the expression of microRNA isoforms (called ‘isomiRs’) and tRNAs depends on sex, population, and race. Now, this […]
Gene Circuits that Sense and Respond to DNAOctober 6, 2015Synthetic biology has gone through a sequence-specific revolution recently, with CRISPR-cas leading the charge of systems that can detect any DNA sequence of interest. But these techniques have a key limitation: they can only respond locally with one action – cutting, activating, or repressing – at that particular DNA molecule. This is like giving Paul […]
Stressed Nucleosomes Linked to DepressionOctober 6, 2015Have you ever felt stressed and even depressed? Well, a new study linking stress-induced depressive behaviors to changes in nucleosome positioning suggests that in order to relax yourself, you may first need to relax your chromatin. Susceptibility to major depressive disorder (MDD) depends on genetic variability but also on environmental factors such as a stressful […]
RNA-Based, DNA Free Circuits For Gene TherapyOctober 1, 2015Gene therapy, for all its recent progress, seems a bit stuck on the idea of introducing, well, genes, meaning DNA sequences. But what about that other nucleic acid, RNA? RNA potentially has several advantages over DNA, including a much lower risk of genome integration and lower immunogenicity. In fact, we recently saw a transcription-free CRISPR-cas9 […]
New Reporter System Captures DNA Methylation in Real TimeOctober 1, 2015If a picture is worth a thousand words then surely a video must be worth more? So far, our knowledge about DNA methylation has been limited to a comic strip of static images at different stages. That may all be about to change with a new tool reported by the lab of Rudolf Jaenisch, which […]